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  • Programs Open Programs
    • Bureau of Air Quality Open Bureau of Air Quality
      • Air Compliance Open Air Compliance
        • Air Quality - Monitoring and Reporting Forms
        • Air Quality - Monitoring and Reporting Guidance
        • Annual Air Quality Fees
        • Boilers
        • Chemical Manufacturing
        • Emissions Estimating Tools
        • Emissions Inventory - Overview
        • Emissions Inventory Reporting
        • Ethylene Oxide (EtO)
        • Hazardous Air Pollutants - Guidance Documents for Specific Industries
        • Hazardous Air Pollutants Reporting - Forms, Links
        • Hazardous Air Pollutants Reporting - General Guidance
        • Hazardous Air Pollutants: Reporting Standards for Major and Area Sources
        • Iron and Steel Foundries
        • MACT/Area Source Category Assignments
        • Monitoring and Reporting Forms, Guidance
        • Overview of Reporting Requirements - Major (MACT) and Area Sources of Hazardous Air Pollution
        • Paint Stripping, Autobody Shops, Surface Coating
        • Plating and Polishing
        • Polyester Resin Plastic Products Fabrication Emission Estimates
        • Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources
      • Air Dispersion Modeling Overview Open Air Dispersion Modeling Overview
        • Air Dispersion Modeling - Guidance and General Information
        • Air Dispersion Modeling Data
      • Air Monitoring for Hydrogen Sulfide
      • Air Permitting Open Air Permitting
        • Air Guidance & Permitting Tools
        • Air Permitting and Public Participation
        • BAQ Permitting: Contacts for Industry Sectors
        • Bureau of Air Quality Permitting Information
        • Bureau of Air Quality Regulations Update Status
        • Construction Permits (Air)
        • Gasoline Dispensing
        • General and Registration Permits (Air Quality)
        • Operating Permits (Air)
        • Sources Exempt from Air Quality Construction Permits
      • Air Pollution Overview
      • Air Pollution Open Air Pollution
        • Ambient Air Monitoring Network
        • Carbon Monoxide
        • Lead
        • Mercury
        • Nitrogen Dioxide
        • Open Burning
        • Ozone
        • Particulate Matter
        • Radon
        • Sulfur Dioxide
        • Transportation and Fuel Efficiency
      • Air Quality Department Decisions
      • Air Quality Forecast
      • Air Toxics
      • Asbestos Open Asbestos
        • Asbestos Training Forms & Providers
        • Asbestos in Your Home
        • Contractor Licensing Fees
        • Regulatory Determinations
        • Renovations and Demolitions
      • Emissions Inventory
      • Program Levels Determine Requirements
    • Bureau of Coastal Management Open Bureau of Coastal Management
      • 2025 Tide Tables
      • 2026 Tide Tables
      • BCM Hurricane Preparedness & Recovery Open BCM Hurricane Preparedness & Recovery
        • Hurricane Irma Recovery and Requirements
      • Beachfront Management Open Beachfront Management
        • BCM Contacts
        • Beachfront General Permits
        • Beachfront Jurisdictional Lines Stakeholder Workgroup
        • Beachfront Notification Acknowledgments
        • Citadel Wave Dissipation Study
        • Clean Marinas
        • Coastal Zone Consistency - Federal
        • Emergency Orders
        • Hurricane Florence Coastal Recovery & Requirements
        • Hurricane Ian Recovery and Requirements
        • Hurricane Idalia Recovery and Requirements
        • Major Beachfront Critical Area Permits
        • Marine Debris
        • Shoreline Change Initiative
        • Special Permits
        • State Beachfront Jurisdictional Lines
        • State and Local Beachfront Planning
      • Coastal Services Section Open Coastal Services Section
        • Apps, Tools, Data & Technology
        • Coastal Program Enhancements
        • Planning, Outreach & Engagement
      • Coastal Zone Consistency Open Coastal Zone Consistency
        • CZC Additional Source Reviews
        • CZC Digital Boundary Information
        • CZC Review for Federal Funding Assistance
        • CZC Review of Direct Federal Agency Activities
        • CZC Review of Federal Permits
        • CZC Review of State Permits
        • CZC Review of Wetlands/Aquatic Resources
        • CZC Reviews of Mining Permits
        • Coastal Zone Consistency - Federal
        • Coastal Zone Consistency Frequently Asked Questions
        • Federal and State CZC Certification Reviews
        • Geographic Areas of Particular Concern for Coastal Zone Consistency
        • How to Aid the Shortest Review Time for CZC Request
        • Receiving Water Body & Coastal Receiving Water
        • Regulatory Introduction to Coastal Zone Consistency
      • Compliance & Enforcement Open Compliance & Enforcement
        • Enforcing SC's Coastal Protection Laws
        • Reporting a Potential Coastal Violation
      • Critical Area Permitting Open Critical Area Permitting
        • Critical Area Permitting - Amendments
        • Critical Area Permitting - Emergency General Permits
        • Critical Area Permitting - General Permits
        • Critical Area Permitting - Maintenance & Repair
        • Critical Area Permitting - Major Activities
        • Critical Area Permitting - Minor Activities
        • Critical Area Permitting - Permit Extensions & Transfers
        • Critical Area Permitting - Permit Objection & Appeal Procedures
        • Critical Area Permitting - Request a Critical Area Line
        • Critical Area Permitting – Dock Master Plans
        • Development of Living Shoreline Regulations
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Living Shorelines
      • SCDES BCM Staff App
      • SCDES Coastal Photography Contest
      • South Carolina Critical Areas
      • South Carolina Dock Stakeholder Workgroup
    • Bureau of Land & Waste Management Open Bureau of Land & Waste Management
      • Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tanks
      • Brownfields Success Stories
      • Brownfields/Voluntary Cleanup Program & Loan Fund Open Brownfields/Voluntary Cleanup Program & Loan Fund
        • Brownfields Funding & Incentives
      • Bureau of Land and Waste Management Permitting Information Open Bureau of Land and Waste Management Permitting Information
        • Industry Notebook: Quarry Operations
      • Dry Cleaners Open Dry Cleaners
        • Coalition, Advisory Council
        • Dry Cleaners - A Source of Pollution
        • Dry Cleaning Facility Restoration Trust Fund
        • Laws and Regulations: Dry Cleaners
        • Outside Resources
      • Hazardous Waste Open Hazardous Waste
        • Department of Defense Facilities
        • Land and Waste: Hazardous Waste
        • Laws and Regulations - Hazardous Waste
        • Overview of Hazardous Waste Generator Requirements
        • Pesticide Handling
        • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
      • Infectious Waste Open Infectious Waste
        • Data and Reports on Infectious Waste in S.C.
        • Fact Sheets Infectious Waste Generators
        • Infectious Waste Package, Storage, Transport, Treatment
        • Infectious Waste Regulation - Overview
        • Info for Infectious Waste Generators
        • Info for Infectious Waste Transporters
        • Land: Infectious Waste
      • Landfills Open Landfills
        • Debris Management in South Carolina
        • How Landfills Work
        • Landfill Classifications and General Requirements
      • Mining and Reclamation Open Mining and Reclamation
        • 2022 Mining Stakeholder Group
        • Links to Related Websites
        • Mining Field Staff
      • Radiation Protection Program Open Radiation Protection Program
        • Equipment Not Covered in Regulations
        • Facilities, Employees of Facilities
        • Hand-Held Devices
        • Mammography
        • Medical Imaging Safety
        • Out of State Registration: Mobile X-Ray Services
        • Patients
        • Proper Disposal/Donation of X-Ray Equipment in South Carolina
        • Radioactive Material Licensing and Compliance
        • Register Facilities, Equipment
        • Register X-Ray Machines
        • Register an X-Ray Facility
        • Regulation 61-63 Radioactive Materials (Title A)
        • Regulatory Guides
        • S.C. X-Ray Vendors: Report Sales Monthly
        • Safety Standards
        • Shielding Plan Requirements
        • Unannounced X-Ray Inspections
        • X-Ray Facilities
        • X-Ray Facilities: Vendors
        • X-Ray Facility/Equipment Inspections
        • X-Ray Forms
        • X-Ray Regulations
        • X-Ray Report of Change
        • X-Ray Vendors Register, Report
        • X-Ray Vendors Registered in South Carolina
        • X-Ray: File a Complaint
      • Radioactive Waste
      • Recycling
      • Solar Panels Open Solar Panels
        • Solar Panel Ordinances
      • Solid Waste Open Solid Waste
        • Compliance and Enforcement
        • Composting and Wood Grinding - Registration
        • Consolidated Solid Waste Landfill Regulation
        • Demonstration of Need
        • Lead Acid Batteries
        • Oil & Natural Gas and Terminal Facility Registration
        • Solid Waste Facilities
        • Solid Waste Financial Assurance
        • Solid Waste Landfills and Structural Fill Regulation
        • South Carolina Solid Waste Characterization Study
        • Training Programs for Operators of Landfills & MSW Transfer Stations
        • Used Oil
        • Waste Tire Haulers
      • Tier II
      • Underground Storage Tanks Open Underground Storage Tanks
        • Active Corrective Action Open Bids
        • Allowable Costs
        • Alternative Fuels
        • Annual Registration
        • Compliance, Inspections
        • Delivery Prohibition
        • Financial Responsibility
        • Guidance Documents, Logs
        • Marinas - Special Requirements
        • New Regulations FAQ
        • Permits - New Installation
        • QAPP Addendum Submittal Checklist
        • Release, Assessment, Clean-up
        • Request for Review
        • Required Operator Training
        • SUPERB Funding
        • SUPERB Overview
        • Secondary Containment
        • Site Checks
        • Site Rehabilitation Contractor Certification Application
        • Transfer of Ownership
        • UST Current Certified Contractors
        • UST Owner/Operator Information
        • UST Publications
        • UST Quality Assurance Program Plan (QAPP)
        • UST Regulation
        • UST Regulatory Position Papers
        • UST System Closures
        • UST Systems with Field-Constructed Tanks
        • UST Testing Companies, Contractors & Recyclers Lists
        • Underground Storage Tanks Hurricane Preparedness
        • Underground Storage Tanks Permitting, Compliance
        • Vendors, Recyclers, Contractors
        • Walkthrough Inspections
    • Bureau of Water Open Bureau of Water
      • Agricultural Permits Open Agricultural Permits
        • Agricultural Laws and Regulations
        • Annual Operating Fees
        • Application Fee Schedule & Permitting Time Frames
        • Bureau of Water Regulations Update Status
        • Definitions for Agriculture
        • Description of Permitting Process
        • Inspections and Enforcement
        • Integrator Registration Required
        • Manure Broker & Land Applicator Information
        • Permit Transfers
        • Permitted Agricultural Facilities
        • Record Keeping and Reporting
        • Required Manure Manager's Training Program
        • Set Backs for Animal Operations Other Than Swine
        • Setback Requirements for Large Swine Facilities with Less Than 1,000,000 Pounds
        • Setback Requirements for Small Swine Facilities
        • Setbacks Requirements for Large Swine Facilities with 1,000,000 Pounds or More
        • Suggested Procedures for Closeout of Agricultural Waste Lagoons
        • Summaries for Agriculture Laws and Regulations
        • Water Quality: Agriculture Permits and Compliance
        • Web Links Related to Agricultural Facility Permitting
        • Who Needs an Agricultural Permit and Who Is Exempted
      • Aquatic Science Open Aquatic Science
        • Aquatic Nuisance Plants
        • Beach Monitoring
        • Fish Consumption Advisories
        • Harmful Algal Blooms
        • Macroinvertebrates
        • S.C. Beach Guide
        • Shellfish Monitoring Program Overview
        • Surface Water Monitoring
      • Bureau of Water Permitting Information - Quarries
      • Bureau of Water Permitting Information
      • Dams & Reservoirs Open Dams & Reservoirs
        • Dams & Inundations Web App
        • Dam Owner Resources
        • Dam Repair Assistance Grant
        • Dam Safety Laws and Regulations
        • Dams & Reservoirs - Safety Newsletters
        • Dams and Reservoirs - Permitting Process
        • Dams and Reservoirs Definitions
        • Emergency Action Plans for Dams
        • High Hazard Potential Dams Rehabilitation Grant
        • Preparing & Responding to Events at Your Dam
        • ReadyOP Alert System
        • Submittal Package and Where to Apply
        • Tax Credits
        • Upper Sunnyhill Pond Dam
      • Drinking Water Open Drinking Water
        • Capacity Development Strategy for Public Water Systems
        • Complying with Drinking Water Laws
        • Concerns with Drinking Water
        • Cross Connection Control & Backflow Prevention
        • Denmark Public Water System
        • Drinking Water & Recreational Water Regulations, Laws
        • Drinking Water Permitting and Monitoring - Overview
        • Drinking Water Permitting
        • Drinking Water Protection Program Overview
        • Drinking Water Quality
        • Drinking Water Resources
        • Enforcement and Violations - Drinking Water, Well Drilling
        • Fees: Public Water Systems
        • Lead & Drinking Water
        • Operator Classification
        • Protecting Your Drinking Water and FAQs
        • Regulations
        • Small Business Water Systems
        • Testing Your Drinking Water
        • Underground Injection Control Program
        • Water System Classifications
      • Extensions - NPDES Construction Stormwater Permitting
      • Fish Pond Management Information Open Fish Pond Management Information
        • Common Aquatic Plant Management Problems
      • General NPDES Permits (Non-Stormwater)
      • Groundwater Management Planning Open Groundwater Management Planning
        • Capacity Use Program: Trident Groundwater Management Plan
        • Groundwater Capacity Use Areas - Lowcountry
        • Groundwater Capacity Use Areas - Pee Dee
        • Groundwater Capacity Use Areas - Santee-Lynches
        • Groundwater Capacity Use Areas - Waccamaw
        • Groundwater Capacity Use Areas - Western South Carolina
        • Groundwater Process and Plan Development
        • Groundwater Protection Program
        • Groundwater Resources
        • Groundwater Use - Permitting Info
        • Groundwater Use Reporting
        • Groundwater Use and Reporting - Laws and Regulations
        • Groundwater Withdrawal Permitting & Capacity Use Areas
      • Hydrology Open Hydrology
        • About Hydrology
        • Data
        • Groundwater Program
        • Publications
        • Surface Water Program
        • Water Planning
      • Land Application Permit Program Open Land Application Permit Program
        • Land Application Permit Program Exemptions
        • Land Application Permit Program Fees
        • Land Application Permit Program Renewal of Permits
        • Land Application of Effluent, Sewage
        • Land Application: Permit Program Definitions
        • Public Notice Requirements
      • Lead Testing in Schools and Child Care Programs Open Lead Testing in Schools and Child Care Programs
        • Additional Information
        • Child Care Remediation Resources
        • Web Map - Results and Participation Survey
      • Midlands Rivers Coalition
      • National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Open National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
        • Fact Sheet: Getting a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit
        • Mailing Lists for NPDES/ND Permits
        • NPDES General Permits
        • NPDES Overview
        • NPDES Permit - Stormwater
        • NPDES Permit Cancellations and Terminations
        • NPDES Permit Program Definitions
        • NPDES Permit Renewal Information
        • NPDES Permitting Fees
        • NPDES Public Notice Requirements
        • NPDES/Pesticide Permit Information
        • Notice of Termination
      • Office of Rural Water Open Office of Rural Water
        • ORW 2024 Year in Review
        • Partnerships (ORW)
        • Rural Water Technical Assistance (ORW)
      • Permitting Applications and Forms
      • Per– and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Open Per– and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
        • PFAS - Bureau of Water
        • PFAS - Frequently Asked Questions
        • PFAS - Media Briefings
        • PFAS - Shaw Air Force Base
        • PFAS Drinking Water Sampling Results
      • Recreational Waters Open Recreational Waters
        • Enforcement and Violations: Public Swimming Pools/Spas
        • Natural Swimming Areas - Water Samples Required
        • Recreational Waters - Commonly Asked Fee Questions
        • Rental of Residential Swimming Pools to the Public
        • SC Pool Operator of Record
        • Swimming Pool Permitting and Compliance
        • Swimming Pools - Change Orders
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Public Swimming Pools
        • ePermitting Help/Training
      • Residential Wells Open Residential Wells
        • Drilling, Maintaining Your Well
        • Private Drinking Water Wells
        • Residential Wells - Forms
        • Residential Wells - Need Assistance or Technical Support?
        • Well Permitting for Public Water Supplies
        • Well Water Quality Testing Services
        • What Do I Do If My Well Goes Dry?
      • Safe Swimming in Natural Waterbodies
      • Satellite Sewer System Permitting
      • Source Water Protection
      • South Carolina 303(d) List of Impaired Waters & TMDLs Open South Carolina 303(d) List of Impaired Waters & TMDLs
        • Approved TMDLs
        • Commencement of TMDLs
      • State Revolving Fund (SRF) Program Open State Revolving Fund (SRF) Program
        • How the SRF Program Works
        • SRF Call for Projects
        • SRF Forms
        • SRF Guidance
        • SRF Reports and Publications
        • SRF Success Stories
        • State Revolving Fund Projects We Fund
        • EC-SDC Grant Program
      • Stormwater Open Stormwater
        • Best Management Practices (BMPs)
        • Design Aids and Technical Documents
        • Industrial Activities
        • Stormwater - Construction Activities
        • Stormwater Management
        • Stormwater Permitting Fees
        • Stormwater Pollution
        • Stormwater Regulations
        • Where to Apply
      • Subchapter N--Effluent Guidelines and Standards for Stormwater
      • Surface Water Withdrawals Open Surface Water Withdrawals
        • Interbasin Transfer (IBT) Information
        • Surface & Groundwater Annual Water Use Report
        • Surface Water Stakeholder Workgroup
        • Surface Water Withdrawals - Safe Yield Meetings
        • Surface Water Withdrawals Laws and Regulations
      • Wastewater Open Wastewater
        • 208 (Wastewater) Water Quality Management
        • Detailed Description of Permitting Process for Wastewater Treatment Systems
        • Sludge Disposal and Use
        • Wastewater (Sewer) Overflows
        • Wastewater Laws and Regulations
      • Water Pollution Compliance & Enforcement
      • Water Pollution Control Programs Open Water Pollution Control Programs
        • Satellite Sewer System Program
        • Sewer Pretreatment Program
        • Sewer Sludge Program
        • The Clean Water Act
        • Wastewater Construction Program
      • Water Quality Standards Open Water Quality Standards
        • Electronic Reporting for Water Quality: Compliance Monitoring Data Portal (CMDP)
        • Nationwide Permits for Minor Projects
        • Navigable Waters Component of the Wastewater Construction Permit Program
        • Navigable Waters
        • Water Quality Certification (401) Process Explained
        • Water Quality Certification Program (Section 401) - Overview
      • Water Regulations & Standards Open Water Regulations & Standards
        • Classified Waters
        • Regulation 61-9 Water Pollution Control Permits: 2019 Revisions
        • Water Classifications & Standards
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Dams and Reservoirs Safety Act Regulations
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Erosion and Sediment Reduction and Stormwater Management
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Groundwater Use and Reporting
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Individual Residential Well and Irrigation Well Permitting
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Natural Public Swimming Areas
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Permits for Construction in Navigable Waters
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Proper Closeout of Wastewater Treatment Facilities
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Shellfish
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Standards for Stormwater Management and Sediment Reduction
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Standards for Wastewater Facility Construction
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Standards for the Permitting of Agricultural Animal Facilities
        • Water Regulations & Standards: State Primary Drinking Water Regulations
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Surface Water Withdrawal, Permitting, Use and Reporting
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Total Maximum Daily Loads for Pollutants in Water
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Underground Injection Control Regulations
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Water Pollution Control Permits
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Water Quality Certification
        • Water Regulations & Standards: Well Standards
      • Water Summit
      • Water Utilities & Cybersecurity
      • WaterSC Water Resources Working Group Open WaterSC Water Resources Working Group
        • 2004 State Water Plan
        • 2025 State Water Plan
        • Submit a Comment
        • Surface Water Study Committee Report
        • Water Planning in South Carolina Handout
        • WaterSC Meetings
        • WaterSC Participants
        • WaterSC Stakeholder Engagement Plan
      • Watersheds Program Open Watersheds Program
        • Archived Watershed Water Quality Assessments
        • Grant Funded Watershed Plans
        • Nonpoint Source Program
        • SC Adopt-a-Stream
        • SC Watershed Atlas
        • Watershed Plan Development Grant
        • Watersheds - Get Involved
    • Bureau of Regional & Laboratory Services Open Bureau of Regional & Laboratory Services
      • Division of Emergency Response
      • Environmental Laboratory Certification
      • Environmental Surveillance & Oversight Program
      • Local Offices
      • Savannah River Site
      • Septic Tanks
  • Community Open Community
    • Community Engagement Open Community Engagement
      • Community Star
      • Emerging Contaminants and Environmental Issues of Concern
      • Environmental Public Notices
      • Environmental Sites & Projects Open Environmental Sites & Projects
        • AVX Site Myrtle Beach - Historical Information & Documents
        • Able Contracting Fire
        • Adrian Sand/Clay Mine - Horry County
        • Anthony Greco - Critical Area Permit Application
        • Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway
        • CSXT Bramlett Road Site
        • Cambridge Asset Holdings, LLC - Critical Area Permit Application
        • Circle K Stores, Inc. Petroleum Leak – Ravenel
        • College of Charleston Project 205
        • Congaree River Sediment Cleanup
        • Critical Area Permit Application - Mark Guilloud
        • Delavan Spray Technologies Site
        • Erica Zepp and John Bell Critical Area Permit Application
        • Fish Kills
        • Former Ducane Site
        • Haile Gold Mine
        • Heidelberg Manning Quarry
        • Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg LLC – Pelham Stone Mine
        • Henry Tract Mine (Florence County)
        • Horry County Solid Waste Authority
        • Johnson Controls Facility
        • Joseph Rose Critical Area Permit Application
        • Kane Island Development Company, LLC - Critical Area Permit Application
        • Lake Conestee Dam
        • Luck Stone Corporation - Cherokee Quarry
        • Luck Stone Corporation - Edgefield Quarry
        • Martin Marietta - Orangeburg Quarry
        • Martin Marietta - Rock Hill Quarry
        • Monroe Tract Surface Mine
        • New Century Construction Fire
        • New Indy Catawba
        • Peninsula POA, Midway Inlet Management Project
        • Philip Services Corporation
        • Pigeon Point Boat Landing - Critical Area Permit Application
        • Pine Island Property Holdings, LLC - Critical Area Permit Application
        • Pinewood Site - Community Involvement
        • Pinewood Site - History
        • Pinewood Site - Permitting
        • Pinewood Site
        • Pinewood Site – Reports
        • Pinewood Site – Request for Information (RFI)
        • Plantation Pipe Line: Corrective Action Plan
        • Pollution Advisories & Monitoring
        • Products (SE) Pine Line Corporation Diesel Release
        • River Bend Quarry - Spartanburg County
        • Royster Fertilizer Site - Columbia
        • SC Highway 41 Corridor Improvements Project - Critical Area Permit Application
        • Saluda River NDPES Permit Renewal
        • Savannah River Site
        • Seaco Site - Brownfields Contract
        • Seaco Site - Community Participation
        • Seaco Site - Groundwater Contamination
        • Seaco Site - Permitting
        • Sewee Landing
        • Shakespeare Composite Structures Site
        • Silfab Solar
        • Tarbox LLC Critical Area Permit Applications
        • Telfair Community
        • Tom Point Creek OysterGro Mariculture Critical Area Permit Application
        • Vulcan Construction Materials LLC – Orangeburg Limestone Quarry
        • Westinghouse
    • Disaster Preparedness & Relief Open Disaster Preparedness & Relief
      • Attack Threats
      • Hurricanes & Floods Open Hurricanes & Floods
        • Asbestos Removal & Safety for Homeowners & Businesses after a Severe Weather Event
        • Drinking Water Safety After a Flood
        • Indoor Mold
        • Private Wells: What to Do Before and After Storms
        • Returning Home After the Storm
      • Radiation, Nuclear Safety Open Radiation, Nuclear Safety
        • Common Exposures to Radiation
        • Commonly Asked Pool Questions
        • Radiation & Nuclear Topics FAQ
        • South Carolina Nuclear Power Plants
      • Tropical Storm Debby
      • Wildfires
    • Good to Know!
    • K-12 Schools Open K-12 Schools
      • Action for Cleaner Tomorrow (K-12)
      • B2 Breathe Better Program
      • Contests, Grants Open Contests, Grants
        • Champions of the Environment
        • Recycling Grant Funding for K-12 Schools
      • Make Every Day Earth Day
      • Need a Radiation Speaker?
      • Spare the Air Awards Open Spare the Air Awards
        • Spare the Air - 2010 Winners
        • Spare the Air - 2011 Winners
        • Spare the Air - 2012 Winners
        • Spare the Air - 2013 Winners
        • Spare the Air - 2014 Winners
        • Spare the Air - 2016 Winners
        • Spare the Air - 2017 Winners
        • Spare the Air - 2018 Winners
    • Recycling & Waste Reduction Open Recycling & Waste Reduction
      • Be Battery Smart Open Be Battery Smart
        • Battery Identification
        • Be Battery Smart - Resources
        • Be Safe at Home
        • Button and Coin Battery Safety
        • Lithium-Ion Batteries
        • Recycle Right and Safely
      • Composting: Recycling Naturally
      • Construction & Demolition Debris Open Construction & Demolition Debris
        • Construction & Demolition Debris - Builders/Contractors
        • Construction & Demolition Debris - Residents
        • S.C. Recycling Markets Directory
        • South Carolina Material Exchange
      • Don't Waste Food SC Open Don't Waste Food SC
        • Don't Waste Food SC: Food Retailers & Manufacturers
        • Don't Waste Food SC: Resources
        • Don't Waste Food SC: Restaurants & Hospitality
        • Don't Waste Food SC: Schools, Colleges & Universities
        • Don't Waste Holiday Food
        • Don’t Waste Food SC: Donation
        • Don’t Waste Food SC: Households
      • Electronics Recycling Open Electronics Recycling
        • Electronics Recoverers
        • Electronics Recycling: Businesses, Retailers, and Manufacturers
        • Electronics Recycling: Collector Responsibilities
        • Electronics Recycling: Haulers and Landfills
        • Electronics Recycling: Local Governments
        • Electronics Recycling: Residents
        • South Carolina's Electronics Recycling Legislation
        • State-term Contract for Recycling Electronics
      • How to Recycle Right
      • Local Government Recycling Open Local Government Recycling
        • Grant Funding for Local Governments
        • Local Government Recycling: Professional Certification
      • Recycle Here SC App
      • Recycle Right SC - Resources
      • Recycle Right SC Open Recycle Right SC
        • How to Recycle Right
        • Recycle Hard-to-Manage Items
        • Recycle Right Resources
        • Recycling 101: Become a Recycling Expert
        • What & Where to Recycle
        • What NOT to Recycle
        • What to Do with Unwanted Medications
        • Why Recycle?
      • Recycle U Open Recycle U
        • Additional Recycling Resources
        • Campus Recycling Programs in South Carolina
        • Recycling Grants for Colleges & Universities
        • S.C. College/University Recycling Professionals Certification
      • Recycling at School Open Recycling at School
        • Additional Environmental Funding Opportunities
        • Meet SCDES's Famous Recycle Guys!
      • Smart Business Recycling Program Open Smart Business Recycling Program
        • Additional Resources
        • Local Government Partnerships
        • Recycling at Your Business
        • Reducing Waste at Your Business
        • Smart Business Recycling Awards
        • South Carolina Small Business Environmental Assistance Program (S.C. SBEAP)
      • Solid Waste and Recycling Reports
      • State Agency Recycling Responsibilities Open State Agency Recycling Responsibilities
        • Green Purchasing and State Contracts
      • Waste Tires Open Waste Tires
        • County Responsibilities
        • Permits for Waste Tire Hauling, Storage and Processing
        • Preventing Mosquitoes
        • See It, Report It
        • Tire Dealers/Other Retailers of New Tires
        • Where Can Residents Recycle Tires?
      • What Can I Recycle? Open What Can I Recycle?
        • Disposing of Needles
        • Household Medicine/Pharmaceutical Disposal
        • Unwanted Medications
        • Used Motor Oil Recycling
        • What Not to Recycle: Recycling's Dirty Dozen
      • Where to Recycle Open Where to Recycle
        • Abbeville County Recycling Locations
        • Aiken County Recycling Locations
        • Allendale County Recycling Locations
        • Anderson County Recycling Locations
        • Bamberg County Recycling Locations
        • Barnwell County Recycling Locations
        • Beaufort County Recycling Locations
        • Berkeley County Recycling Locations
        • Calhoun County Recycling Locations
        • Charleston County Recycling Locations
        • Cherokee County Recycling Locations
        • Chester County Recycling Locations
        • Chesterfield County Recycling Locations
        • Clarendon County Recycling Locations
        • Colleton County Recycling Locations
        • Darlington County Recycling Locations
        • Dillon County Recycling Locations
        • Dorchester County Recycling Locations
        • Edgefield County Recycling Locations
        • Fairfield County Recycling Locations
        • Florence County Recycling Locations
        • Georgetown County Recycling Locations
        • Greenville County Recycling Locations
        • Greenwood County Recycling Locations
        • Hampton County Recycling Locations
        • Horry County Recycling Locations
        • Jasper County Recycling Locations
        • Kershaw County Recycling Locations
        • Lancaster County Recycling Locations
        • Laurens County Recycling Locations
        • Lee County Recycling Locations
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  • Illegal Aquatic Plants
    Preventing the occurrence and spread of aquatic weed infestations in public waters can save millions of public and private dollars each year in avoided water impacts and control costs. Because prevention is so important, South Carolina, like several states, has adopted laws which prohibit the importation and distribution of specific exotic aquatic plant species known to cause problems., For More Info On:, State Laws and Regulations,  , Federal  Laws and Regulations,   The South Carolina Noxious Weed Act and State Crop Pest Act provides far reaching powers to seize, quarantine, treat, destroy, apply other remedial measures, to export, return to shipping point, or otherwise dispose of in such a manner as (it) deems appropriate, any noxious weed or any product or article of any character whatsoever or any means of conveyance which (it) has reason to believe…, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Brazilian elodea, Egeria densa, Common reed, Phragmites australis, Eurasian watermilfoil, Myriophyllum spicatum, Giant salvinia * , Salvinia molesta, S. biloba, S. herzogii, S. auriculata , Hydrilla*, Hydrilla verticallata, Purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria,   Slender naiad, Najas minor, Water chestnut, Trapa natans, Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, Water lettuce, Pistia stratiotes, Water primrose, Ludwigia hexapetala, Crested Floating Heart, Nymphoides cristata, Yellow Floating heart, Nymphoides peltata, Ambulia * , Limnophila sessiliflora, Miramar weed (Hygrophila) * , Hygrophila polysperma, The descriptive links for the plants listed below are courtesy of the Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida and Sea Grant , or US Dept. of Agriculture, NRCS Plants Database Website, African oxygen weed * , Lagarosiphon major,   Arrowhead * , Sagittaria sagittifolia,   Arrow-leaved monochoria * , Monochoria hastata,   Caulerpa * , Caulerpa taxifolia, Duck-lettuce * , Ottelia alismoides,   Exotic bur reed *, Sparganium erectum,   Melaleuca * , Melaleuca quinquenervia, Monochoria * , Monochoria vaginalis, Monochoria hastata,   Mosquito fern * , Azolla pinnata,   Red rice *, Oryza longistaminata, O. punctata, O. rufipogon, O. sativa, Rooted water hyacinth * , Eichhornia azurea,   Sessile joyweed *, Alternanthera sessilis, Water spinach * , Ipomoea aquatica,   Wetland nightshade *  , Solanum tampicense,   * included on Federal Noxious Weed List
  • Publications
    The following documents contain important information about identification and prevention measures which can be taken to decrease or prevent the spread of invasive species., Some files below require Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe PDF, Related items:, ALERTS, Grass Carp Questions(ID and Sign)?, Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers Boat Ramp Sign, Aquatic Exotics from SC Wildlife Magazine, Snakehead, South Carolina Aquatic Invasive Species Plan, PSA Campaign -, Billboard 1, --, Billboard 2, --, Poster, ISLAND APPLESNAIL-ALERT, ANACHARIS (Hydrilla/Elodea),  , WHY MANAGE AQUATIC PLANTS, IN SOUTH CAROLINA WATERS,  , ATER HYACINTH/WATER LETTUCE, SALVINIA - ALERT,  ,  , ILLEGAL AQUATIC PLANTS - ID BOOKLET, AQUATIC AND WETLAND PLANTS, OF SOUTH CAROLINA, To purchase this book email: invasiveweeds@dnr.sc.gov, CURRENT SC AQUATIC PLANT MANAGEMENT PLAN, SC AQUATIC PLANT, MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, ILLEGAL AQUATIC PLANTS - LIST, ZEBRA MUSSEL - ALERT, Zebra Mussel Risk Assessment, The Potential Risk of Infestation,  , Zebra Mussel Risk Assessment, Map (large), LINKS TO OUTSIDE PUBLICATIONS, Educational Products from University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, What is wrong with this picture, Courtesy of Illinois/Indiana Sea Grant,  , Understanding Invasive Aquatic Weeds Homework and Classroom Activities - Information Suitable for Grades 4-7,   ( Courtesy of the Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc. )
  • Links to Other Sites of Interest
    Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service - USDA, The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is responsible for protecting and promoting United States agricultural health, administering the Animal Welfare Act, and carrying out wildlife damage management activities., AQUAPLANT - Texas A&M University, This website was designed to help pond owners and their advisors in the identification and management of aquatic vegetation., Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Foundation, A nonprofit, tax-exempt foundation created to conduct and support applied research in the management of aquatic pest species, with a focus on nuisance vegetation. The corporation supports research for the control of aquatic weed species and exotic plants such as Eurasian water milfoil, hydrilla, water hyacinth, purple loosestrife, and other aquatic weeds found in lakes, ponds, reservoirs, rivers…, Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force, An intergovernmental organization dedicated to preventing and controlling aquatic nuisance species., Aquatic Plant Control Research Program - US Army Corps of Engineers, APCRP will continue to lead the Nation in the future, and is committed to the development, transfer, and implementation of aquatic plant management technologies to users in the Corps, as well as other Federal, state, and local agencies., Aquatic Plant Information Retrieval System (APIRS), Information on freshwater aquatic and wetland plants, as well as terrestrial and aquatic invasive plants, including annotated citations for more than 60,000 research articles, books and reports about plant ecology, physiology, utilization and control. The APIRS system includes information on herbicide selection, biological control, and mechanical control. Simulation models are included. , Aquatic Plant Management Society, The Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc. is an international organization of scientists, educators, students, commercial pesticide applicators, administrators, and concerned individuals interested in the management and study of aquatic plants. The membership reflects a diversity of federal, state, and local agencies; universities and colleges around the world; corporations; and small businesses., Biological Control of Weeds Working Group, This working group focuses on fundamental and applied aspects of the biological control of weeds in Europe. One of the main objectives of the group is to bring together scientists from the scattered biological control community throughout Europe to promote discussion and joint experimentation. , CalWeedMapper, The emphasis of the database is on weeds considered noxious by the California Department of Food and Agriculture or a threat to wild lands by the California Invasive Plant Council. , Center For Aquatic and Invasive Plants, The University of Florida Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants and the Aquatic, Wetland, and Invasive Plant Information Retrieval System. , Clemson University's Department of Plant Industry, Clemson DPI serves to protect South Carolina's agricultural resources and natural ecosystems from the introduction and spread of plant and honey bee pests and invasive species., Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, Federal Noxious Weeds Database, Database contains scientific names, family names, synonyms, common names, diagnostic characteristics, habitats, and distribution. , Fire Effects Information System (FEIS), Literature reviews of botanical characteristics, life cycle, habitat, succession, distribution, impacts, fire ecology, and fire effects for 1000 plant and animal species, including 67 non-native invasive species. , Florida Aquatic Plant Management Society, Contains information and training for Florida's aquatic plant managers and information to provide a forum for government agency personnel to work with private sector aquatic plant managers in attaining the common goal of safe and effective aquatic plant control. , Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Aquatic plant management information. , Florida Invasive Species Council, Goals include building public awareness about the serious threat invasive plants pose to native ecosystems, securing funding and support for control and management of exotic plants, and developing integrated management and control methods to prevent the spread of exotic pest plants throughout the United States. , Global Compendium on Weeds - Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR), At this website, you may search for a species of plant to check whether one or more of nearly 300 references lists that species as having weedy tendencies. This website previews information in an upcoming publication tentatively entitled A Global Compendium of Weeds. It contains references to approximately 20,000 taxa of plants, citing information about "weedy" characteristics of each based on…, Global Invasive Species Database, Contains invasive species information supplied by expert contributors from around the world. , Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), Authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. , Invasive and Exotic Weed Species of North America - Invasive.org, Species lists can be searched by state or species at this invasive weeds of North America site. , Invasive Plants of Canada - Canadian Botanical Conservation Network, Canadian Botanical Conservation Network has prepared a comprehensive list of invasive plant species found in Canada, including a description of each, and control methods for small scale invasions., Invasive Plants of the Thirteen Southern States, This is a compilation of invasive plants listed by any of the 13 Southern States and those by federal agencies pertaining to these States as of December 2002. Plants listed include those from the Federal Noxious Weed List as of September 2000, State laws (denoted as Laws), and State exotic pest plant councils (denoted as Lists). Those invasive plants in Florida on other State laws and lists are…, InvasiveSpeciesInfo.gov - Aquatic Wetland Plants, A gateway to federal and state invasive species activities and programs., Marine Invasions Research Lab, The ecology of aquatic invasions: Vectors, impacts, risk assessment and response. , Midwest Aquatic Plant Management Society, MAPMS provides information and assistance required by those who work with the unique ecological, sociological economic and regulatory concerns associated with managing aquatic plants in lake systems affected by exotic species, nutrient pollution, use conflicts and intense recreational demands., The National Management Plan, The National Invasive Species Council, and the Invasive Species Advisory Committee, The Invasive Species Advisory Committee advises the Federal Invasive Species Council as it pursues the implementation of a National Invasive Species Management Plan, as ordered by the President in Executive Order 13112. , Northeast Aquatic Plant Management Society, The purpose of the Society shall be to assist in the management of aquatic vegetation, to provide for the scientific and educational advancement of members, to encourage scientific research in all facets of aquatic plant management, to promote an exchange of information among members and to extend and develop public understanding in the discipline. , North American Lake Management Society, The purpose of the Society is to assist in the management of aquatic vegetation, to provide for the scientific and educational advancement of members, to encourage scientific research in all facets of aquatic plant management, to promote an exchange of information among members, and to extend and develop public understanding in the discipline. The North American Lake Management Society's mission…, North Carolina State University Aquatic Weed Management-Extension Information, The Aquatic Weed Management Program at NCSU offers basic information to County Extension Personnel and others interested in management of vegetation in ponds, lakes, and streams. , Plant Threats to Pacific Ecosystems - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), Lists of plant species that are invasive (or potentially invasive) on Pacific islands. , South Carolina Aquatic Plant Management Society, In South Carolina alone, over 50,000 acres of public waterways and thousands of acres of private waters are infested with aquatic weeds. Heightened interest in research and control of nuisance aquatic vegetation in South Carolina led to the formation of the South Carolina Aquatic Plant Management Society. , South Carolina Department of Natural Resources - Aquatic Nuisance Species Program, The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources in conjunction with the Aquatic Plant Management Council is responsible for the management of nuisance aquatic vegetation in public waters. Each year an Aquatic Plant Management Plan is developed which identifies aquatic weed problem areas, describes management objectives, prescribes management strategies, and determines funding needs and sources., Texas Aquatic Plant Management Society, Information on the management of invasive aquatic vegetation in the state of Texas., United States Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic Plant Distribution Information, Diverse in form and habit, many aquatic species have become established in the United States outside of their natural range. Introduced intentionally or escaping from cultivation, nonindigenous plants can colonize aquatic communities where they compete with and often displace native species. Hydrilla (, Hydrilla verticillata, ), water-hyacinth (, Eichhornia crassipes, ) and Eurasian water milfoil (, Myriophyllum spicatum, ) are examples well known for their ability to alter physical and biological functions of aquatic systems., United States Department of Agriculture - Exotic and Invasive Weed Research Unit, As exotic plants spread rapidly across North America and dominate new areas, they displace desirable plants that provide valuable forage for livestock and wildlife, eliminating critical habitats and affect other natural resources (including water) that are important for threatened and endangered species as well as agricultural production. , Weed Control Methods Handbook, This online handbook contains information about weed control methods. Consisting of seven chapters and six appendices, it reviews manual, grazing, fire, biocontrol, and herbicide techniques. There are discussions of eleven different herbicides, plus supporting information on herbicide use. , Weed Management Guide, Principles of weed management, herbicide application equipment and techniques, herbicides, weed management in fruit and nut crops, weed management in field crops and pasture grasses, weed management in ornamentals and turf, weed management in vegetable crops, and other miscellaneous weed management topics are some of the areas discussed within this site. , Weed Research and Information Center, An interdisciplinary collaboration that fosters research in weed management and facilitates distribution of associated knowledge for the benefit of agriculture and for the preservation of natural resources. , Weed Science at New Mexico State University, The current projects include: Annual morning glory taxonomy, weed/nematode interactions, weed control in chile peppers, weed control in cotton, weed control in corn and sorghum, weed control in onions, research with transgenic cotton varieties, and weed control in green beans. Many other projects are also listed. , Weed Science Society of America, The Society was established to encourage and promote the development of knowledge concerning weeds and their impact on the environment. The society membership currently consists of approximately 2,000 scientists worldwide. The Society publishes two journals, Weed Science and Weed Technology. , Western Aquatic Plant Management Society, The Western Aquatic Plant Management Society is the western chapter of the Aquatic Plant Management Society - an international organization. The purpose is to promote the management of non-native and nuisance aquatic vegetation, encourage scientific research, promote student scholarships, provide scientific advancement and knowledge to its members, and extend and develop public interest in…, Wisconsin Manual of Control Recommendations for Ecologically Invasive Plants, These guidelines primarily refer to control methods in natural areas, but are not restricted to such areas. Native plants should be protected and encouraged to grow in urban, suburban, and rural lands, not just in protected natural areas. Individuals involved in land management, from parks personnel and public land managers to road crews to private landowners, will find these recommendations…, Plant Identification, Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, University of South Florida Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) USDA PLANTS Database, Federal Agencies, Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force FICMNEW - Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds Habitattitude Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States National Invasive Species Council National Park Service Invasive & Non-Native Species USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service USDA Biological Control program USDA National Invasive Species Information Center…, Professional Societies, Aquatic Gardeners Association (aquarium plants) Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Foundation (AERF) Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS) Florida Aquatic Plant Management Society (FAPMS) Florida Lake Management Society (FLMS) Florida Native Plant Society (FNPS) International Waterlily & Water Gardening Society North American Lake Management Society (NALMS) Society of Wetland Scientists South…, Exotic Pest Plant / Invasive Species Councils, California Exotic Pest Plant Council (Cal-IPC) Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC) National Exotic Pest Plant Council (NA-EPPC) Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council SE-EPPC South Carolina Exotic Pest Plant Council SC-EPPC, Univeristy of Florida, UF - Herbarium UF - Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) UF/IFAS Agronomy Department UF/IFAS Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department UF/IFAS Extension Bookstore UF/IFAS Extension - Solutions for Your Life UF/IFAS Florida LAKEWATCH Program UF/IFAS Florida Yards & Neighborhoods UF/IFAS Integrated Pest Management: Florida UF/IFAS…, U.S. Regions, Aquatic Nuisance Species in Vermont Texas Exotic Fish, Shellfish, and Plants (Texas Parks and Wildlife) Western Regional Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species . (The Western Regional Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species) Great Lakes Commisssion Aquatic Nuisance Species (Great Lakes Commission) Exotic Species of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center…, Miscellaneous, EXTOXNET Science based information about pesticides SCDNR Freshwater Fisheries Section Fisheries Biologists Contact Information For Information Concerning Treatment of Private Ponds or Fishery Related Questions Follow this Link to the Freshwater Fisheries Section of the SCDNR and Contact the Biologist Appropriate to Your County. Oxygenating plants Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy - More SC eagles fall…
  • Aquatic Nuisance Plants Staff
    S.C. Department of Environmental Services | Bureau of Water | 2600 Bull Street, Columbia, SC, 29201, Report aquatic nuisance plant problems:, E-mail: invasiveweeds@des.sc.gov Phone: (803)-898-0033, Julie Holling, Section Manager Clemson University E-mail: julie.holling@des.sc.gov, Jay Tenney, Field Specialist University of Tennessee E-mail: jay.tenney@des.sc.gov, Erin Tucker, Field Specialist University of South Carolina E-mail: erin.tucker@des.sc.gov, Ashley Graham, Field Coordinator Winthrop University E-mail: ashley.graham@des.sc.gov
  • Coastal Zone Management Federal Partnership Framework
    Recognizing growing threats to the Nation's coastal and ocean resources, and a lack of coordinated planning and management across federal, state, and local jurisdictions, Congress passed the federal Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) in 1972 to authorize and support state-level coastal zone management programs. The Act established a voluntary partnership between the, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and coastal states to manage shared resources, and provided a framework to address the diverse needs and circumstances of all 35 coastal (and Great Lakes) states and territories in the U.S. Under the federal CZMA, the following types of grants are made available annually to the South Carolina Coastal Zone Management Program:, Section 306-Administrative Grants, Federal funds allocated to the state under Section 306 are used for the implementation and administration of the coastal management program, particularly those activities that implement enforceable program policies, authorities, and other management techniques described in the CZMA. The Secretary of Commerce or his/her designee (NOAA) establishes minimum and maximum state allocations annually and…, Section 306A-Coastal Resources Improvement Grants, The Coastal Resource Improvement Program is intended to assist coastal states with one or more of the following objectives: preservation or restoration of areas designated by the management program as geographic areas of particular concern; redevelopment of urban waterfronts and ports; providing public access to coastal beaches and other public coastal areas; and the development of a coordinated…, Section 309-Coastal Zone Enhancement Grants, Coastal Zone Enhancement Grants are awarded to coastal states with a, NOAA-approved Assessment and Strategy, , conducted every five years, that addresses one or more of the enhancement areas of national importance. The nine enhancement areas include wetlands, coastal hazards, public access, marine debris, cumulative and secondary impacts, special area management plans, ocean resources, energy facility siting, and aquaculture. The intention of Section 309 awards is to encourage continuous improvement of…, Section 310 Technical-Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program, The Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program (CNPCP), administered jointly by NOAA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), was authorized through Section 6217 of the Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments in 1990. The CNPCP establishes management measures to address polluted runoff in six specific areas, including forestry, agriculture, urban areas, marinas, hydromodification, and…
  • Hazard Vulnerability Assessment Tool (HVA)
    In 2015, SCDES OCRM, in partnership with the, Governors' South Atlantic Alliance, , promoted the use of a new spatial analysis tool that can be used by state and local coastal managers and scientists to improve comprehensive and hazard mitigation planning, post-disaster redevelopment, as well as determine areas best suited for restoration and mitigation efforts. The, Hazard Vulnerability Assessment (HVA) tool,  evaluates coastal hazard vulnerability from four hazards: storm surge, shoreline change rate (erosion or accretion), flooding, and social/economic vulnerability (SoVI®). The final product is a vulnerability index on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 being the least risk, 5 being the most risk). In addition to this composite product, HVA also produces products for Inundation (surge + flooding), Inundation +…, Hazard Vulnerability Assessment (HVA) Tool, Download the HVA information sheet, (PDF), Mapping Coastal Erosion Hazards Along Sheltered Coastlines in South Carolina 1852-2006, (PDF), Mapping Coastal Erosion Hazards Along Sheltered Coastlines in South Carolina, 1849-2015, (PDF)
  • Cigarette Litter Pilot Project
    Project Overview, The SC Department of Environmental Service's Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, in collaboration with the Charleston Chapter of the Surfrider Foundation and Folly Green, implemented a Cigarette Litter Reduction Pilot Study on Folly Beach in Charleston County, South Carolina. The project, funded by the, National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, and the, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), , was designed to enhance awareness and promote proper disposal of cigarette litter on the beach. Volunteers counting and collecting cigarette butts on Folly Beach, Why Cigarette Litter?, Cigarette butts are a toxic form of marine debris. Careless beachgoers discard cigarette butts directly on the beach, while storm sewers and waterways transport littered cigarette butts from upstream locations. Most cigarette filters are made of thin plastic fibers called cellulose acetate, a material that degrades very slowly. Plastics exposed to sunlight and waves break down into smaller and…, may never fully degrade in the marine environment, . Leaching of toxic materials from cigarette butts can also degrade water quality Birds, fish, and sea turtles may ingest cigarette butts or other plastic debris along the coast, which can lead to choking, poisoning, or blockage of the gut. Over 6,500 cigarette butts were removed from the beach during the baseline monitoring events New Cigarette Receptacles, Project Strategy and Progress, This project involved targeted education and enhancement of cigarette litter disposal options. Additionally, cigarette litter monitoring occurred on Folly Beach in 2015 and 2016. Details on the project strategy are provided below., New Cigarette Receptacles, In late January 2016, the team installed 15 new cigarette receptacles at select walkover locations to encourage proper disposal of cigarette litter. These "cannons" are made of sturdy PVC material and include an opening just wide enough for, cigarette butt disposal, . Look for these receptacles at the following walkover: First access East of the pier, next to the pier parking lot 2nd East 3rd East 4th East 5th East (beach-side, on sand fencing post) 6th East 8th East 9th East (beach-side, on sand fencing post) Washout second walkover Washout third walkover Washout fourth walkover First access West of Tides parking lot Access between 2nd and 3rd West 3rd West…, Educational Campaign, The team designed educational materials including, flyers, and, foldable beach ashtrays, to increase public awareness and encourage proper disposal of cigarette litter. These materials were distributed at businesses on Folly Beach from June through September 2016., Cigarette Litter Monitoring, Monitoring was conducted in September 2015 and 2016 to compare the amount of cigarette litter found on the beach before and after implementation of the project strategy. During these events, volunteers collected and counted cigarette butts along a 0.25-mile section of beach near the Folly Beach Fishing Pier. In both years, two monitoring efforts were planned (pre- and post-Labor Day) to also…, 2016 Monitoring: After Implementation of Project Strategy, Two monitoring efforts were planned for September 2016. A pre-Labor Day event was scheduled for September 2nd, but was cancelled due to Tropical Storm Hermine. As a result, only one monitoring event occurred in 2016, which was held on September 6th, the day after Labor Day. During this event, the calculated rate of collection was 427 cigarette butts per person-hour. The effort resulted in an…
  • Beach Preservation Stakeholder Workgroup
    Beach in South Carolina In 2022, the SC Department of Environmental Services’ Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (SCDES OCRM) convened a SC Beach Preservation Stakeholder Workgroup to gain input and diverse perspectives on the state policy of beach preservation. The Workgroup represented various backgrounds and constituencies including federal, state, and local government…, Act 634, ) and later through amendments in 1990 (, Act 607, ). Coastal Division Regulations associated with beachfront management were also adopted during this time period. Over the past three decades, these rules have guided where and how areas along the state’s beachfront can be developed. The BMA calls for promoting wise use and development of the state’s beachfront by implementing regulatory standards on the ocean side of the state’s beachfront…, Act 173, and a policy of beach preservation was adopted. In light of this change and the increasingly complex challenges faced by local and state governments, there is a need to evaluate current and future beachfront management approaches. The Workgroup met seven times between June and December 2022. A final report, which highlights the group’s recommendations and key findings, was released in January…, Final Report, South Carolina Beach Preservation Stakeholder Workgroup Final Report - January 2023, Stakeholder Workgroup Members, Amy Armstrong - , Executive Director | SC Environmental Law Project, Keith Bowers - , President | Biohabitats, Inc.  J, enny Brennan -,  Science and Policy Analyst | Southern Environmental Law Center, Blanche Brown - , General Manager | DeBordieu Colony Community Association, Inc., Alex Butler - , Resilience Planning Director | SC Office of Resilience, Emily Cedzo -,  Director of Conservation Policy & Programs | Coastal Conservation League, Melissa Chaplin -,  Endangered Species Biologist/Recovery Team Lead | US Fish & Wildlife Service, Nicole Elko -,  Executive Director | SC Beach Advocates, Paul Gayes -,  Executive Director Burroughs and Chapin Center for Marine and Wetland Studies | Coastal Carolina University, Justin Hancock -,  Director of Recreation, Grants and Policy | SC Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism, Iris Hill - , Town Administrator (Retired) | Town of Edisto Beach, Aaron Pope -,  City Administrator | City of Folly Beach, Jack Smith -,  Partner | Nelson Mullins, Don Thomas -,  Managing Broker | Peace Sotheby’s International Realty, Steven Traynum -,  President | Coastal Science and Engineering, Rod Tyler -,  President | Green Horizons Environmental, LLC, Robert Young -,  Director, Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines | Western Carolina University, Stakeholder Workgroup Meetings, November 17, 2022, Presentation, Meeting Summary, October 25, 2022, Presentation, Meeting Summary, September 21, 2022, Presentation, Meeting Summary, August 25, 2022, Presentation, Meeting Summary, July 15, 2022, Presentation, Meeting Summary, June 17, 2022, Presentation, Meeting Summary, Beach Preservation Technical Advisory Committee In 2021, SCDES OCRM convened a Beach Preservation Technical Advisory Committee as a precursor to the Beach Preservation Stakeholder Workgroup to review the history of beachfront management in South Carolina and to begin consideration of the state’s policy of beach preservation. October 21, 2021, Meeting Presentation, December 6, 2021, Meeting Presentation, Meeting Summary, Historic Workgroups and Committees, Beachfront Jurisdictional Lines Stakeholder Workgroup, Blue Ribbon Committee on Shoreline Management, Shoreline Change Advisory Committee, Council on Coastal Futures, Blue Ribbon Committee on Beachfront Management
  • Coastal South Carolina Community Rating System (CRS) Users Group
    Building community resilience to coastal hazards is a top priority for SCDES BCM. In addition to disaster resilience, stakeholder communities are becoming more aware of chronic hazards that are exacerbated by relative sea level rise, such as nuisance flooding and coastal erosion. Through the, Local Comprehensive Beach Management Plan, (LCBMP) process, SCDES BCM works with coastal counties and municipalities to develop and update plans that address a range of beachfront management issues, including the mitigation of coastal erosion and flood hazards that impact public infrastructure and private property. In recent years, coastal communities have expressed a significant interest in the, National Flood Insurance Program, (NFIP), Community Rating System, (CRS). The CRS Program is a voluntary program that rewards communities that take a proactive approach to flood mitigation beyond minimum standards. Communities may garner points through a graduated scoring system that recognizes efforts to reduce flood damage to insurable property and encourage a comprehensive approach to floodplain management. Point accrual results in a reduction of flood…, NOAA Section 309 Coastal Zone Enhancement Program, . Leveraging existing relationships with coastal municipal governments through the LCBMP planning process, SCDES BCM began to integrate CRS-based principles into the guidance and procedures for updating LCBMPs. As part of the Coastal Hazards Strategy, SCDES BCM established the Coastal South Carolina CRS Users Group to provide a forum for coastal communities to share lessons learned, identify best…, South Carolina CRS Explorer, application for 20 coastal communities in South Carolina. The application identifies land that currently qualifies for open space preservation (OSP) credit under Activity 420 and land that, with the appropriate protections, could qualify for OSP credit in the future. A user of the app is able to view these parcels on a map as well as get summary data including the community’s current class,…, Coastal South Carolina CRS Users Group Meeting Archive, August 16, 2017, Activity 420, Open Space Preservation (OSP) Meeting , Agenda, Amec Foster Wheeler's Presentation 2 on Open Space Incentives (OSI), Low Density Zoning (LZ), Natural Shoreline Protection (NSP), Opportunities to develop The Nature Conservancy's (TNC) Community Ratings System (CRS) Explorer App in Coastal South South Carolina (User Group Discussion), CRS Webinar Series (Atkins Global): Activity 610: Flood Warning and Response, May 18, 2017, Activity 420, Open Space Preservation (OSP) Meeting, Agenda, Amec Foster Wheeler's Presentation on Open Space Preservation (OSP) and Natural Floodplain Functions (NFOS) Credit, -, Handouts, The Nature Conservancy's (TNC) Presentation on TNC's Conserved Lands System Database in South Carolina (CLSD-SC), -, Handouts, The Nature Conservancy's (TNC) Presentation on TNC's Community Ratings System Explorer, -, Handouts, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Presentation on "How to Map Open Space Preservation (OSP) for CRS Credits and the GIS Workflow, -, Handouts, Charleston County's Presentation on Local Lessons Learned Applying for OSP Credit, February 27, 2017, Kick Off, Coastal South Carolina Community Ratings (CRS) Users Group Kickoff Meeting Agenda, DHEC Section 309 CRS Users Group Presentation, Dan Burger and Will Salters, ISO Presentation, Mandy Todd, Atkins Global Webinar, David Stroud, Handout - CRS Crosswalk 2007 - 2013 Manual, Handout - List of 2017 CRS Manual Changes, Handout - Master List of 2017 CRS Manual Activities, Resources, SC CRS Explorer Application, The Nature Conservancy's SC Resilience Projects 
  • Extensions - NPDES Construction Stormwater Permitting
    Updates coming soon.

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